目的了解预备役应急救援队(非卫生、医学应急救援队)人员救援基础知识和健康素养技能水平及影响因素,为制订和开展以突出救援技能操作与救援基本技术现场应用为目的的培训提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取安全生产应急救援队人员393人和突发公共事件应急救援队人员439人进行健康基本技能调查。结果健康基本技能合格率为75.54%,其中安全生产类应急救援队为73.77%,突发公共事件应急救援队为77.10%;自救类技能掌握比例较高,互救类技能掌握比例较低。结论应急救援队人员健康基本技能水平仍有一定的提升空间,应进一步有针对性地开展普及与深化救援医学知识培训,熟练掌握相关专业救援技能。 Objective To understand the basic knowledge and health literacy skills of reserve emergency rescue teams (non-health and medical emergency rescue teams) and their influencing factors, and to provide the basis for the formulation and implementation of training aimed at highlighting the rescue operation and rescue basic technologies on-site. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 393 workers in safety production emergency rescue teams and 439 workers in emergency rescue teams in emergency public health work. Results The passing rate of basic skills of health was 75.54%, among which 73.77% were for emergency rescue teams for safety production and 77.10% for emergency rescue teams for emergency public affairs. The proportion of self-help skills was high, and the proportion of mutual help skills was lower. Conclusion There is still room for improvement of the basic health skills of emergency rescue team personnel. We should further popularize and deepen the rescue medical knowledge training in a targeted manner and master the related professional rescue skills.