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目的了解西安市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和梅毒的感染情况。方法对2013年西安市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病门诊接收的896例自愿咨询检测者进行HIV及梅毒检测,描述分析其结果。结果男男性行为者(MSM)是HIV及梅毒感染率最高的人群,分别为47.4%和7.1%。不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况和文化程度的咨询者HIV抗体阳性率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同年龄和文化程度的咨询者梅毒抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。平均年龄(39.3±9.1)岁的人群比平均年龄(29.5±10.0)岁的人群更易发生合并感染。结论感染梅毒的人群更易感染HIV,要加强对高危人群的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis in a voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) population in Xi’an. Methods HIV and syphilis were detected in 896 volunteer counselors in the AIDS clinic of Xi’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2013, and the results were described and analyzed. Results MSM was the highest HIV and syphilis infection rate of 47.4% and 7.1% respectively. There were significant differences in the positive rate of HIV antibody between consultants of different sex, age, marital status and educational level (P <0.01), and there was significant difference in the positive rate of syphilis antibody between consultants of different ages and educational levels (P <0.01 ). The mean age (39.3 ± 9.1) years of age was more likely to be co-infected than the mean age (29.5 ± 10.0) years of age. Conclusion The people infected with syphilis are more likely to be infected with HIV, and the publicity and education of people at high risk should be strengthened.