在乌拉尔系统地应用地球化学普查方法始于50年代。广泛应用次生晕和分散流的金属量测量和水化学方法主要是用以普查铜黄铁矿矿床。早在50—60年代初期,用地球化学方法发现了一系列铜黄铁矿矿床和一些矿体。尽管地球化学方法取得了好的效果,但在许多情况下并未考虑普查区的景观地球化学特点,地球化学方法的应用流于形式,以致圈出了许多无矿异 The systematic application of geochemical censuses in the Urals began in the 1950s. Widely used secondary halo and dispersed flow of metal measurement and water chemistry method is mainly used to census pyrite deposits. As early as the 1950s and early 1960s, a series of copper pyrite deposits and some ore bodies were discovered by geochemical methods. Although geochemical methods have achieved good results, in many cases the landscape geochemical characteristics of the census area have not been taken into account and the application of geochemical methods has become a mere formality, resulting in many non-ore-bearing differences