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“五谷”是粮食作物的统称。“五谷”之说出现于春秋、战国时期,但解释却有不同,一说是黍、稷、麦、菽、稻;一说是黍、稷、麦、菽、麻。这二种说法的主要区别在于稻麻的有无。之所以出现分歧,是因为当时的作物并不止于五种,“百谷”、“六谷”和“九谷”说的存在就是一个明证,而各地的作物种类又存在差异所致。“五谷”说之所以盛行,显然是受到五行思想的影响所致。因此,笼统地说来,五谷指的就是几种主要的粮食作物。
“Grain ” is a collective term for food crops. “Grain ” is said in the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States period, but the explanation is different, one is millet, millet, wheat, rice, rice; one is millet, millet, wheat, raccoon, linen. The main difference between these two statements lies in the availability of rice and linen. The reason for the differences is that there are not more than five kinds of crops at that time, as evidenced by the existence of “Valley”, “Valley of Grain”, and “Valley of Kuguchi”. There are also differences in crop types Due. “Grain ” said the reason why prevalence, apparently due to the impact of the five elements of thought. So, broadly speaking, grain is the main type of food crop.