“语言产出不是一个受制于句法规则的过程,而是从记忆中取用短语单位(phrasal units)的过程。”人们实际使用的语言中,存在大量固定的程式化的语块,成年人日常话语中多达70%是程式化的。Widdowson也发现,本族语者的语言知识更多是以语块的形式出现,而非分析性的语法规则。Sinclair认为,本族语者的大脑中储存着丰富的语块类型,交际时采用链接策略,将大量预制语块进行组装,组成语句,交际并 “Language output is not a process that is subject to syntactic rules, but a phrasal unit of memory.” "The language people actually use has a large number of fixed, stylized chunks of adulthood Up to 70% of people’s everyday words are stylized. Widdowson also found that linguistic knowledge of native speakers appears in chunks rather than analytic grammatical rules. Sinclair believes that native speakers have a wealth of block types stored in their brains, using link strategies in communication, assembling large numbers of prefabricated chunks to form sentences, communicating