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本文以河南省为例,选取了巩义市、项城市等104个县(市)在1999—2008年的社会经济数据,通过运用双重差分法,在控制了人均GDP,第二、三产业占比,县(市)的人口数量,时间差异,县级区域特性的情况下,探究“省直管县”财政体制改革是否会影响县域公共品供给。研究发现:“省直管县”财政体制改革对县域生产性公共品供给、服务性公共品供给均存在着一定的正向影响,在进行稳健性检验后,上述结论仍然成立。
Taking Henan Province as an example, this paper selects the social and economic data of 104 counties (cities) in Gongyi City and Xiangcheng City from 1999 to 2008. By using the double difference method, it controls the per capita GDP, the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries , County (city) population, time difference, county-level regional characteristics of the case, to explore whether the “provincial straight county” fiscal system reform will affect the county public goods supply. The results show that: “The reform of the financial system in the province directly under the county” has some positive effects on the supply of public goods and service public goods in the county. After the test of robustness, the above conclusion still holds.