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京剧艺术被誉为中国的国粹,至今已有二百多年的历史。1927年,北京的《顺天时报》举办评选“首届京剧旦角最佳演员”活动,梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生当选,从此,他们四人就被誉为京剧“四大名旦”。名旦的出现,大大提高了旦角的地位,对京剧的发展起了很大的作用。梅、尚、程、荀四人在艺术上各树一帜,雄踞舞台,表演、唱腔精益求精,并各有独自剧目、师承及传人,四大名旦可谓我国京剧界的一个传奇。
Peking Opera art has been hailed as the quintessence of China and has more than 200 years of history. In 1927, Beijing’s Shun Sun Times organized the selection of “Best Actor for the First Beijing Opera.” Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng were elected. Since then, all four of them have been hailed as Peking Opera “ Four famous ”. The emergence of the nominee greatly raised the position of Danjiao and played a significant role in the development of Beijing Opera. Mei, Shang, Cheng, Xun and Xun have distinguished themselves in the arts, dominating the stage, performing and singing better, and each has its own repertoire, teacher and descendant.