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家庭是人类步入文明时期以来最自然的、最基本的生产单位与社会组织,是个人品格的最初的养成所。家庭秩序、家庭伦理与社会秩序、社会伦理有着千丝万缕的联系,因此,家庭在人类社会中具有特别的价值。家族制度是传统中国社会的基本组织与核心价值之一,在传统中国的社会组织、政治制度、伦理秩序中处于基础性的地位。齐家是传统士大夫立身行己的最初的训练场所,是士大夫由修身而治平的中间阶梯,在儒家的治理学说中具有特别的位置。近代以来,随着工业化与城市化的推进,以及西方的近代国家主义、个
Family is the most natural and basic unit of production and social organization since mankind entered the civilized period and is the first form of personal character development. Family order, family ethics, social order and social ethics are inextricably linked. Therefore, family has special value in human society. The family system is one of the basic organizations and core values of the traditional Chinese society. It has a basic position in the traditional Chinese social organization, political system and ethical order. Qi family is the traditional training place for the traditional doctor and doctor to make ends meet. It is also the middle step of the doctor’s self-cultivation and self-cultivation, and has a special position in Confucianism’s governance theory. Since modern times, with the promotion of industrialization and urbanization, as well as Western modern nationalism, a