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反讽话语的研究具有悠久的历史,但其传统观还存在很多缺陷。为了进一步揭示反讽话语的本质,本文在关联理论的框架里对反讽话语进行了探讨。作者赞同Sperber和Wilson的观点,认为反讽话语是一种语用现象,是一种回声解释用法,通常是对负面情景的正面评价。与其他话语一样,反讽话语的使用和理解也是由关联原则支配的。
The study of ironic discourse has a long history, but its traditional view still has many defects. In order to further reveal the nature of irony discourse, this article discusses ironic discourse in the framework of relevance theory. The author agrees with Sperber and Wilson that ironic discourse is a pragmatic phenomenon, a form of echogenic interpretation that is usually a positive assessment of negative situations. As with other discourses, the use and interpretation of irony is also governed by the principle of association.