从清末创建近代警察制度的历程来看,清末创建近代警察制度诚然是中国政治社会文化变迁的缩影。但从促发制度变迁的因素来看,有着外部因素的影响,是在外部压力和内部要求的双重压力下创建起来的,是一种外因促动的内生型变革。即清末近代警察制度的创建主要不是依靠社会自身力量的历史积累,不是因社会内部条件成熟而自 Judging from the course of establishing modern police system in the late Qing Dynasty, it is true that the establishment of modern police system in the late Qing Dynasty is a microcosm of the cultural changes in China’s political society. However, from the perspective of the factors that trigger the change of the system, the influence of external factors is created under the dual pressures of external pressure and internal requirements. It is an endogenous change driven by external factors. That is, the establishment of the modern police system in the late Qing Dynasty did not mainly rely on the historical accumulation of the society’s own forces, nor was it due to the mature internal conditions of society