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目的:探讨正念干预在伴有焦虑、抑郁心理情绪的老年高血压病患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2015年1月~2016年6月80例伴有焦虑、抑郁心理情绪的老年高血压病患者按照随机数字表法等分为对照组和干预组,对照组给予常规护理,包括健康宣教、心理护理、遵医嘱进行药物治疗等;干预组在常规护理基础上给予正念护理干预,干预1个月后采用SAS和SDS量表比较两组患者焦虑和抑郁水平改善情况。结果:两组患者入院1个月后焦虑、抑郁水平均有所改善,与入院时比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但干预组改善更明显,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:正念干预对改善老年高血压病患者心理焦虑、抑郁情绪是一种简单、有效、安全的护理干预措施,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect of mindfulness intervention in elderly hypertensive patients with anxiety and depression. Methods: From January 2015 to June 2016, 80 elderly hypertensive patients with anxiety and depression were randomly divided into control group and intervention group according to random number table. The control group was given routine nursing care, including health education , Psychological care, medical advice as directed; intervention group to give righteous nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention after 1 month using SAS and SDS scale to compare the two groups of patients to improve anxiety and depression. Results: The anxiety and depression levels of the two groups were improved after 1 month of admission, with significant difference as compared with admission (P <0.05), but the improvement in the intervention group was more obvious. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Mindfulness intervention is a simple, effective and safe nursing intervention to improve the psychological anxiety and depression in elderly patients with hypertension, which is worthy of clinical application.