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对于军费支出的经济效应,应从微观与宏观、定性与定量诸方面进行分析。本文认为,从定性角度来说,军费对一国经济发展是必需的、必要的和有用的,一国武装力量规模应与军费规模相一致。从定量角度来说,军费数量应与一国对国家安全的需求相适应,军费增减应以社会供求总量的均衡为前提。
The economic effects of military expenditures should be analyzed in terms of micro and macro, qualitative and quantitative aspects. This paper argues that from a qualitative point of view, military expenditures are necessary, necessary and useful for the economic development of a country. The size of a nation’s armed forces should be consistent with the scale of military expenditures. Quantitatively speaking, the amount of military expenditures should be adapted to the needs of a country for national security. The increase and decrease of military expenditures should be premised on the balance of total social supply and demand.