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现代哮喘指南强调早期诊断和治疗的重要性。作者就肺炎患儿的哮喘远期累积发病率进行了前瞻性研究,以论证部分住院肺炎患儿入院时即伴有哮喘,但未得到诊断的假设 方法 研究对象为1989～1991年间在英国某医院出院诊断为肺炎,年龄≤16岁的患儿,由2名放射学医师对胸片分别加以复习。采用包含9个问题的通信问卷方式对患儿的全科医生、患者本人或家长进行随访,主要了解哮喘的诊断治疗措施以及哮喘的症状积分情况等,症状积分≥3诊断为哮喘。
Modern guidelines for asthma emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. The author of the long-term cumulative incidence of asthma in children with pneumonia conducted a prospective study to demonstrate that some hospitalized children with admission to hospital that is accompanied by asthma, but not diagnosed hypothetical method of study for the 1989 to 1991 in a British hospital Discharged diagnosed as pneumonia in children ≤ 16 years of age by two radiologists were reviewed chest X-ray. Follow-up of general practitioners, patients or parents of children with a communication questionnaire containing nine questions mainly focused on the diagnosis and treatment of asthma and the symptom score of asthma. The symptom score ≥3 was diagnosed as asthma.