宋代斗栱多表现为尺度缩小、体系复杂、细节精美、和谐淡雅的美学气质,这一气质的形成与理学中深厚美学思想之熏染不无关联。宋代斗栱在形式与功能的关系、结构与装饰的协调以及构件细节处理上,表现出经世致用、文道合一及刚柔相济的思想,进而体现为对“雅”的审美理想的艺术追求。 In the Song dynasty, the performance of dances in the Song dynasty is characterized by narrowing the scale, complex system, exquisite details and harmonious and elegant aesthetic temperament. The formation of this temperament is not unrelated to the deep aesthetic thoughts in Neo-Confucianism. In the relation between form and function, the coordination between structure and decoration, and the detail of components, Song dynasty shows his thought of using the world, combining culture with morality, and then embodies the aesthetic ideals of “elegant” Art pursuit.