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全国社会保障基金(下称全国社保基金)是专指经由中央财政预算拨入、或由国有股减持划入的变现资金或股权、或经国务院批准的其他方式筹集的资金及其投资收益所形成的基金。该基金于2000年9月由国务院决定、中央财政首期投入200亿元资金而设立。初衷主要是为应对老龄化高峰期社会养老保险支付缺口需要。根据2003年中国人口与发展研究中心预测,到2050
The National Social Security Fund (hereinafter referred to as “National Social Security Fund”) refers specifically to cash or equity funds realized through the central budget, or financed by the reduction of state-owned shares or other funds raised through other methods approved by the State Council and its investment income The fund. The fund was decided by the State Council in September 2000 and was set up by the central government in the first phase of investing 20 billion yuan. The original intention was mainly to meet the needs of social security gap at the peak of aging. According to China Population and Development Research Center in 2003 forecast to 2050