引言对隐喻问题的研究无疑起源于修辞学,因此,在很长一段时期内,隐喻“Metaphor”被理解得甚为狭义,只是一种修辞手法;对隐喻的价值研究也多停留在语言学层面,对其作为一种认知现象和思维方式应有的实践价值挖掘得也不够深入。然而,在具有里程碑意义的研究成果——1980年由语言学家和哲学家莱考夫(Lakoff)和约翰逊 Therefore, for a long period of time metaphor “Metaphor ” is understood to be very narrow and just a rhetorical device; the study of the value of metaphor also stays in the language At the academic level, it is not enough to excavate its due practical value as a cognitive phenomenon and mode of thinking. However, in the landmark research results - in 1980 by linguists and philosophers Lakoff (Lakoff) and Johnson