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孙中山与鲍罗廷的交往,是20世纪20年代前期,中俄两国、联共(布)和共产国际与中国国共两党一段纵横交错复杂关系的缩影。破解孙鲍交往,对于合理解说国民革命的成败,至关重要。本文分析了孙鲍交往的背景和前提,论列了鲍罗廷的工作方式和策略,阐释了孙鲍关系的丰富内容,揭示了这种关系对国民革命兴起和发展的重大影响,同时指出这种关系与国民革命后来的失败又未尝不存在某种内在关联。
The exchanges between Sun Yat-sen and Bao Luoting were the epitome of a criss-cross and complex relationship between the two parties in China, Russia, the United Republic of China (Bolshevik) and the Communist International in the early 1920s. To break the exchanges between Sun Bao and Bao is crucial for a reasonable explanation of the success or failure of the National Revolution. This article analyzes the background and prerequisites of the exchanges between Sun Bao and Bao. It outlines the working methods and tactics of Borodin, explains the rich contents of the relations between Sun Bao and Bao and reveals the significant influence of this relationship on the rise and development of the National Revolution. There is no intrinsic connection between the relations and the subsequent failure of the National Revolution.