黑水城文献《刘知远诸宫调》自问世以来就备受争议,关于其创作时间更是学术界争论的焦点。本文辨析代表人物为龙建国、武润婷和王昊三人的争论所在,肯定龙建国之产生于北宋、改编于金代的说法更为可靠。并通过补正,认为相对于金代,北宋末年的山西更具备产生《刘》文的天时、地利及人和因素。本文还推测其作者是孔三传这类山西本土的民间说书艺人《刘》文在西夏流传,反映出了西夏艺人润色和改编的印记。 Blackwater City literature “Liu Zhiyuan all kinds of tune” has been controversial since its inception, about its creation time is the focus of academic debate. This article analyzes the debate about the representatives of the Three Kingdoms of Long Jianguo, Wu Runting and Wang Hao. It is more certain that Long Jianguo was born in the Northern Song Dynasty and adapted from the Jin Dynasty. And through the correction, that relative to the Jin Dynasty, Shanxi in the late Northern Song Dynasty more with the “Liu” Wen Tian, ​​geographical location and people and factors. This article also speculates that its author is a folk songwriter such as Kong San Chuan, a native of Shanxi, whose “Liu” texts spread in Western Xia Dynasty, reflecting the imprint of polish and adaptation of Xixia artists.