会话能力是儿童语言运用能力的重要组成部分。研究者对国外儿童会话能力发展相关研究的文献进行梳理,归纳出有关儿童会话能力的概念、研究范式,以及会话过程中的话轮转换、会话发起和维持、会话修补等方面的发展特征和规律,以期为儿童会话能力发展研究提供参考。 Conversational competence is an important part of children’s language proficiency. The author sorts out the relevant literature on the development of children’s conversation abilities in foreign countries, and summarizes the concepts and research paradigms of children’s conversation abilities as well as the development characteristics and rules of turn-taking, conversation initiation and maintenance, conversational conversation, etc., With a view to provide a reference for the development of children’s conversation ability.