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Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) is an integral component of sustainable development.Iran is a Near East country with low forest cover.Iran uses 7 criteria and 65 indicators for regional and national monitoring of forest management.We evaluated the status of SFM in Iran,and a location imaging in its path towards SFM was provided by existing validation data and library references for the Criteria and Indicators (C&I) adopted in the Near East,We identify challenges and opportunities associated with SFM in Iran.Although the information to evaluate the trend of SFM in Iran was incomplete,we compiled some information on the basis of C&I.Comparison of some indicators with the values for the rest of the world revealed that the situation in Iran is very different.Although some indicators revealed a better situation in Iran,Iran lags the rest of the world in the implementation of SFM.Iran,like many countries,is trying hard to find ways to sustainably use its forests.Not all C&I for assessment of SFM in Iran have been determined or defined.However,a consistent and comprehensive framework of criteria and indicators to monitor progress towards SFM is being applied.Defining some C&I is still at an early stage.