政教社倡导的国粹主义,是明治中期日本社会的主流思潮。国粹主义从兴起到退潮,经历了一个由防御型民族主义向进攻型民族主义蜕变的过程,其思想内涵是流动变化的。国粹主义在本质上是一种由民间自发生成的具有强烈民族利己主义性质的民族主义思潮。对内强调国民的存在,对外强调日本国权的伸张,是其言论活动的两个变量。追求日本国家利益的最大化则是其思想主张的核心。 The radicalism advocated by the church-state society was the mainstream trend of Japanese society in the mid-Meiji period. From the rise to the ebb tide, the quintessence of China experienced a process of transformation from defensive nationalism to offensive nationalism. Its ideological content is fluid and fluid. In its essence, nationalism is a nationalist trend of spontaneous ethnic selfishness spontaneously formed by the people. Emphasizing the existence of nationals internally and externally emphasizing the extension of Japan’s national rights are two variables of its speech activities. The pursuit of the maximization of Japan’s national interest is the core of its ideological proposition.