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初中《中国历史》第三册《北洋军阀统治下的革命斗争》,在中国近代史的教学中是很重要的一章。因为北洋军阀统治的时期已是近代史的末期,近代中国的一切重大问题在这个时期反映得更加明显了。教师如果教好这一章,会有助于学生更好地了解中国近代史,也会有助于学生更深刻地了解中国现代史。这一章历史的头绪比较多,要讲好这一章必须抓住关键。在我钻研这章教材时,认为在教学中要突出这样两个问题:(一)帝国主义是北洋军阀统治的靠山,北洋军阀的头子都是卖国贼,是帝国主义统治中国的工具;(二)北洋军阀统治时期的革命斗争,乃是辛亥革命的继续。下面是我对这两个问题的体会。 (一)帝国主义是北洋军阀统治的靠山,北洋
The third volume of “Chinese history” in junior high school, “The revolutionary struggle under the rule of the Northern Warlords”, is an important chapter in the teaching of Chinese modern history. Because the time of the rule of the Beiyang warlords is already the end of the modern history, all major issues in modern China were reflected more clearly in this period. If teachers teach this chapter, teachers will help students to better understand the modern history of China, but also help students to understand more deeply the modern history of China. The history of this chapter has more clues to say this chapter must grasp the key. When I delved into this textbook, I thought that two problems should be highlighted in teaching: (1) Imperialism is the backing of the rule of the Northern Warlords. The heads of the Northern Warlords are traitors and the tools of the imperialist rule of China. (2) The revolutionary struggle during the reign of the Northern Warlords was the continuation of the 1911 Revolution. Here is my understanding of these two issues. (A) Imperialism is the backing of the rule of the Northern Warlords, Beiyang