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心理压力即精神压力,是个体在生活适应过程中的一种身心紧张状态,心理压力总的来说有社会、生活和竞争3个压力源。压力过大、过多会损害身体健康。心理压力会削弱人体免疫系统,从而使外界致病因素引起机体患病。乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)患者构成社会当中一个特殊的弱势群体。他们面临着就业、生活、歧视等带来的多重压力。而目前国内关于乙肝疾病心理负担的研究较少。我们对我区乙肝患者的心理状态进行调查,现报道如下。
Psychological stress, that is, mental stress, is a state of mind and body tension in the process of life adaptation. Psychological stress generally has three stressors of social life and competition. Excessive pressure, too much will hurt their health. Psychological stress will weaken the body’s immune system, so that pathogenic factors cause disease outside the body. Patients with hepatitis B (hepatitis B) constitute a particular vulnerable group in society. They face multiple pressures of employment, living, discrimination and so on. At present, there is little research on the psychological burden of hepatitis B disease in China. We investigated the psychological status of patients with hepatitis B in our district and are reported as follows.