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目的：了解短暂性脑缺血（transient ischemic attacks，TIA）患者的偏颇体质，研究其分布规律，以期为短暂性脑缺血在“治未病”的预防思想上提供借鉴。方法采用临床流行病学调查研究方法和《中医体质量表》，对182例短暂性脑缺血患者及151例正常人群进行问卷调查，使用 Mi-crosoft Excel 建立数据库，并使用统计软件 SPSS 18．0软件包进行统计学处理。结果 TIA 患者常见的偏颇体质以痰湿质、阴虚质和气虚质多见。分别占28．57％、24．73％和17．58％。对照组则以平和质为多见，占49．67％；TIA 不同体质年龄段分布的差别无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）。结论短暂性脑缺血患者常见中医体质是痰湿质、阴虚质和气虚质。对短暂性脑缺血患者的偏颇体质进行调治能有效预防该病的发生与发展。“,”Objective To explore the biased constitution of patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA),as well as the distribution regularities,so as to provide reference for pretreatment of TIA. Methods Clinical epidemiology investigation methods and Chinese medicine constitution questionnaire were used to 182 patients with TIA and 151 normal people.Microsoft Excel database was established and SPSS 18.0 was used to conduct statistical analysis.Results The patients with TIA were susceptible to the TCM constitution of phlegm-dampness,qi deficiency and yin deficiency,which accounted for 28. 57%,24.73% and 17.58%,separately.For the control group,balanced constitution was the most con-stitution,which accounted for 49.67%.For the patients with TIA,no significant difference showed in different ages (P >0.05).Conclusions The biased constitutions of TIA patients are phlegm-dampness constitution,qi-deficient constitution and yin-deficient constitution.As for TCM constitution is adjusta-ble,so adjusting the biased constitution could provide effective prevention in the occurrence and develop-ment of the disease.