近读《论语》,留意了一下有关“君子”与“小人”方面的内容。书中孔子崇君子鄙小人的述说很多,像“君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚”这种对比的说法就有16处,单提君子或小人者多达百余处。孔子说的“君子”,是指道德高尚的人,反之则是“小人”。对此,他有诸多论述,其中不乏真知灼见,时至今日,仍很有现实意义,值得借鉴。君子与小人的区别,表现在许多方面,择其要者有以下几点。首先,在义利方面,“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”(《论语·里仁》)。意思是:君子明晓道义,小人只懂私利。还说:“君子怀德,小人怀士;君子怀刑, Read the Analects of Confucius closely and pay attention to the content about gentlemen and villains. In the book, Confucius’ gentleman despises a lot of people, and there are 16 such contrasts as “gentleman’s magnanimous villain, common villain”, as many as one hundred men or villain. Confucius said “gentleman” refers to the noble moral person, and vice versa is “villain.” In this regard, he has many expositions, many of them insightful, up to now, still very practical significance, it is worth learning from. The difference between a gentleman and a villain, manifested in many ways, choose the most important of the following points. First of all, in terms of righteousness, “a gentleman is altruistic, a villain is Yu Li” (“The Analects of Confucius.”). Means: a gentleman knows morality, villains only know self-interest. Added: "Gentleman Wilder, villain warrior; gentleman Huai,