放松管制是20世纪80年代以来西方世界一颇为引人注目的现象。它由英美两国首开先河,并迅速波及世界各地,形成一个世界性的放松管制浪潮。放松管制是国家干预主义膨胀而引起的一种反动,是对曾经支持近现代文明发展的自由民主价值的回归,产生了良好的经济绩效和非经济绩效。它既是政府的自我解放,也是社会的自由解放。 Deregulation is a rather noticeable phenomenon in the Western world since the 1980s. It is the first precedent set by the United Kingdom and the United States and quickly spread to all over the world to form a wave of deregulation worldwide. Deregulation, a reactionary reaction caused by the expansion of state interventionism, is a return to the free and democratic values ​​that once supported the development of modern civilization and produced good economic and non-economic performance. It is not only the liberation of the government, but also the liberation of society.