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刑事错案存在主体的特定性、主观可归责性、客观失真性等特点。落后的刑事司法观念,刑事司法人员整体素质不高,法律规定存在缺陷以及司法体制机制存在诸多不足是形成刑事错案的重要成因。应从提高刑事司法人员的素质,建立健全科学有效的司法体制,强化辩方力量赋予律师完整的辩护权以及完善相关证据制度,践行非法证据排除规则等方面预防刑事错案。
The existence of the wrong criminal cases the particularity of subjectivity, subjectivity and subjectivity, objective distortion and so on. Outdated concept of criminal justice, the overall quality of criminal justice personnel is not high, the law provides for flaws and many deficiencies in the judicial system mechanism is an important cause of the formation of miscarriage of justice. Criminal misconduct should be prevented from improving the quality of criminal justice personnel, establishing a sound and scientifically effective judicial system, strengthening the defense power of defense provided to lawyers, improving relevant evidence systems, and practicing the rule of excluding illegal evidence.