1引言物流仓储是物流系统的核心之一,是企业物流供应链中的一个重要环节。要提高物流企业的竞争力水平,就要求物流企业具有科学有效的仓储管理模式。仓库物理环境的一些特殊性,如空间大、运输出入口少,再加上仓库储存货物往往过多,货物移动不便,使得仓库面临突发事件(如火灾、水灾、地震、紧急转移等)导致货物毁损的威胁,因此,必须对此类突发情况做好预防,准备紧急疏散预案,保证在面对紧 1 Introduction Logistics Warehousing is one of the core logistics system is an important part of the enterprise logistics supply chain. To improve the competitiveness of logistics enterprises, logistics enterprises are required to have a scientific and effective warehouse management. Some special characteristics of the warehouse physical environment, such as large space, less transport entrances, coupled with the warehouse is often too much storage of goods, cargo movement inconvenience, making the warehouse facing unexpected events (such as fire, flood, earthquake, emergency transfer, etc.) lead to the goods Therefore, we must take precautions against such emergencies and prepare emergency evacuation plans to ensure that in the face of tight