我国水资源面临着现实性短缺和潜在性短缺,本文分析了造成水资源短缺的原因,特别是水资源管理存在的问题,提出必须改革传统的水资源管理模式,完善和强化水资源资产管理,以缓解我国水资源危机,实现持久的水资源开发和利用,并对水资源资产管理的概念和应遵循的原则作了分析和讨论,进而提出了完善和强化水资源资产管理的若干建议。 This paper analyzes the causes of the shortage of water resources, especially the problems of water resources management. It puts forward that it is necessary to reform the traditional water resources management mode, improve and strengthen the management of water resources assets, In order to alleviate the crisis of water resources in our country and realize the lasting development and utilization of water resources, the concept of water resources management and the principles that should be followed are analyzed and discussed. Then some suggestions to improve and strengthen the management of water resources assets are put forward.