污染型环境犯罪因果关系事实的证明较为困难,需要结合具体情况综合地运用不同的证明方法。传统的逻辑推理方法和经验法则在污染型环境犯罪因果关系基础事实的证明中是基础性的证明方法。有些污染型环境犯罪因果关系事实的证明则还需要适当运用推定方法,如疫学证明法和间接反证法。 It is difficult to prove the causal relationship between crimes in a polluted environment and need to combine different proof methods comprehensively with the specific situations. The traditional methods of logical reasoning and the rule of thumb are the basic proof methods in the proof of the basic fact of the causal relationship of crimes in a pollution-type environment. Proofs of the causal link between crimes committed in polluting environments also require the proper use of presumptive methods, such as epidemiological and indirect evidence.