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西周时期的学校已有祭祀活动。汉元帝征召孔子第十三代孙孔霸为帝师,封阙内侯,是书院奉祀孔子的开始。北宋有成圣思想的庙学制产生,及至南宋,书院祭祀的对象由独祀孔子及先儒转向各学派先贤。伴随科举的倡行,书院亦有敬文昌和敬字的传统。书院祭祀的主要意涵包括见贤思齐、凝聚学派内部之向心力、爱字惜书和与世俗科举结合。
Western Zhou Dynasty school has sacrificial activities. Hanyuan Emperor called the thirteenth generation of Confucius Confucius Confucius on behalf of the Royal Division, Feng Que Hou, is the Academy Confucius began worshiping Confucius. Northern Song Dynasty sanctuary thought temple system, and to the Southern Song Dynasty, the court worship object from the sacrificial offering Confucius and the first Confucianism to the sages of the sages. Accompanied by the imperial examination’s initiative, the academy also has a tradition of respecting Wenchang and respecting words. The main meaning of the court worship includes Jianxian Qi, pooling the inner centripetal force within the school, love word book and with secular imperial examination.