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我国经济改革开放以来,面临着改善和发展宏观调控机制的艰巨任务。尤其是1984年需求失控现象的出现,提醒人们:在向企业放权让利以形成富有活力和生机的微观机制的同时,必须建设起有效的宏观调控体系,否则改革和开放就不能达到预期的目的。为使宏观调控体系的建设和发展适应体制转换过程中的需要,对宏观调控理论进行全面的回顾,完整的分析研究和对总体构思设计进行调整已成为重要的课题。
Since China’s economic reform and opening up, it has faced the arduous task of improving and developing its macro-control mechanism. In particular, the emergence of the phenomenon of uncontrolled demand in 1984 reminds people that an effective macro-control system must be established while decentralizing power and giving benefits to enterprises to form a dynamic and vigorous micro-mechanism. Otherwise, reform and opening-up will not achieve the desired goal. In order to adapt the construction and development of the macro-control system to the needs of institutional transformation, it is an important issue to make a comprehensive review of the macro-control theory, a complete analysis and study, and an adjustment of the overall conceptual design.