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目的分析婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血发病的原因,研究降低其发病率的方法。方法对164例婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血患儿的发病原因,如喂养史、既往患病史等进行调查,并对患儿的生长发育情况如身高、体重以及化验血象、骨髓象和铁代谢进行检查。结果极重度贫血6例,重度贫血28例,中度贫血80例,轻度贫血50例。未添加辅食130例,纯母乳喂养60例。急慢性腹泻86例;支气管肺炎30例;反复上呼吸道感染48例。结论针对营养性缺铁性贫血的原因要有目的地进行及时的指导和干预,发病后应早治疗,从而提高该病的治愈率,提高婴幼儿健康水平。
Objective To analyze the causes of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children and to study ways to reduce their incidence. Methods The incidence of 164 cases of infants with nutritional deficiency of iron deficiency anemia, such as feeding history, previous history of illness were investigated, and the growth and development of children such as height, weight and blood test, bone marrow and iron Metabolism check. Results Very severe anemia in 6 cases, 28 cases of severe anemia, 80 cases of moderate anemia, 50 cases of mild anemia. 130 cases did not add complementary food, exclusive breastfeeding 60 cases. 86 cases of acute and chronic diarrhea; bronchial pneumonia in 30 cases; recurrent upper respiratory tract infection in 48 cases. Conclusions Aiming at the reasons of nutritional iron deficiency anemia, timely guidance and intervention should be carried out purposely and should be treated as early as possible to improve the cure rate and improve the health of infants.