论文部分内容阅读
结构问题与当前的物价上涨物价上涨有两方面的原因,其一是总量失衡,即总需求的迅速膨胀;其二是结构失调。当然总量方面的原因是更主要的原因,但不可否认,结构失调,也是导致物价上涨的重要原因,因为结构失调首先在供给增长中形成瓶颈缺口,引起结构性物价上涨,接着就会限制供给的增长,从而加剧总量方面的矛盾,导致物价总水平上涨。1988年前三个季度的国民经济活动中,结构问题已表现得相当突出。1—10月份全国完成工业总产值9914亿元,比去年同期增长17.8%,尤其是加工工业增长快,如彩电增长55.1%,家用电冰箱增长88.7%,薄钢板增长30.3%。但能源、交通、原材料生产无法与此同步增长。1—10月份我国能源生产总重量增长4.3%,铁路货运量仅增长2.8%,其中第三季度完成的货运量低于上年同期,这是多年来所没有的。这种情况,造成
There are two reasons for the structural problems and the current price hikes. One is the imbalance in gross output, which is the rapid expansion of aggregate demand; the other is the structural imbalance. Of course, the total amount is due to the more important reason. However, it is undeniable that the structural imbalance is also an important reason for the price rise. As the structural imbalances first form a bottleneck in supply growth, causing structural price increases and then limiting supply Growth, thus exacerbating the total contradictions, resulting in the general price level rise. Of the national economic activities in the first three quarters of 1988, the structural problems have been quite outstanding. From January to October, the industrial output value of China was 991.4 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the same period of last year. In particular, the processing industry grew rapidly. For example, color TV increased 55.1%, domestic refrigerators increased 88.7% and sheet steel increased 30.3%. However, energy, transportation and raw materials production can not be synchronized with this growth. From January to October, the total weight of energy production in China increased by 4.3% while the volume of railway freight transportation only increased by 2.8%. The volume of freight traffic completed in the third quarter was lower than the same period of last year, which was not available for many years. This situation caused