肾综合征出血热(HFRS)职业暴露主要是从事教学、科研等工作需要与大白鼠等实验动物接触的人员,从事HFRS现场流行病学调查和灭鼠的人员,饲养、销售、运送野鼠和大白鼠等实验动物的人员。早在1959年前苏联研究人员捕捉疫源地欧洲棕背(鼠平)即引发一起HFRS暴发,十余名实验人员被感染。其后1961 Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) occupational exposure is mainly engaged in teaching, research and other work needs to contact with experimental animals such as rats, personnel engaged in epidemiological investigation of HFRS and rodent control personnel, feeding, marketing, Mice and other laboratory animals staff. As early as 1959, researchers from the Soviet Union captured an outbreak of HFRS in southern China and infected more than 10 experimental workers. Then 1961