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狂犬病是一种由弹状病毒引起的急性人畜共患传染病,病死率几乎达到100%,在流行期每年狂犬病的死亡人数长期位居各法定传染病死亡人数的前两位。我国是全球人间狂犬病发生的高危地区,发病数位居全球第二,仅次于印度。贵州省是我国人间狂犬病的高发地区,狂犬病发病人数长期位居全国前五。2014年,贵州省发病数位居全国第二,仅次于广西,因而,对贵州省人间狂犬病进行流行病学分析,有着重大的社会意义。
Rabies is an acute zoonotic infection caused by rhabdovirus and has a case fatality rate of almost 100%. The annual number of rabies deaths in the epidemic period has long been the top two in all notifiable infectious diseases. China is the world’s highest risk area for human rabies, ranking the second in the world in number of incidence, second only to India. Guizhou Province is a high incidence of human rabies in China. The number of rabies cases has ranked among the top five in the country for a long time. In 2014, the incidence of Guizhou Province ranked the second in the country, second only to that of Guangxi. Thus, the epidemiological analysis of human rabies in Guizhou Province has great social significance.