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癫痫是常见的发作性慢性疾病,群体发病率约为0.5%。是由多种原因引起的脑部神经元阵发性过度放电所致。发作时表现多样,以抽搐最常见,发作可能引起吸入性肺炎、骨折等并发症。频繁发作损害智能,连续发作可能致死,故应及时确诊,积极治疗。诊断一、确定是否为癫痫发作 (一)依据病史资料:这是癫痫诊断的主要依据之一。因发作时多有意识障碍,故除向病人了解病史外,最好向家人或目睹发作者作补充了解。特别应详细询问第一次发作情况,以后发作的时问、场
Epilepsy is a common episodic chronic disease with a population incidence of about 0.5%. Is caused by a variety of causes of brain neurons paroxysmal over-discharge caused. When the performance of diverse seizures, the most common seizures, seizures may cause aspiration pneumonia, fractures and other complications. Frequent attacks damage intelligence, continuous episodes may be fatal, it should be promptly diagnosed and actively treated. Diagnosis First, determine whether the seizures (a) based on medical history information: This is the main basis for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Due to episodes of conscious disorder, so in addition to the patient to understand the history, it is best to the family or witnesses to add to understand. In particular, should be asked in detail about the first episode, after the attack time, field