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改革开放初期,我国区域发展政策多强调“效率”取向,采用不平衡的区域发展战略。21世纪以来,由于不同地区间发展差距过大矛盾尖锐,则更为强调“公平”取向。党的十八大后,中央把区域协调发展摆在了更加突出的战略位置,更加注重从“效率、公平和可持续”三个方面统筹谋划区域协调发展,同时实现区域增长的经济利益、区域公平的社会利益以及区域可持续的生态利益,突出表现为以下新的导向:
In the initial stage of reform and opening up, China’s regional development policies emphasized more the “efficiency” orientation and adopted an unbalanced regional development strategy. Since the 21st century, due to the disparity in development between different regions and the sharp contradictions, the “fairness” orientation is even more emphasized. After the 18th CPC National Congress, the Central Government has placed the coordinated development of the region in a more prominent strategic position and placed greater emphasis on the overall planning for coordinated regional economic development from the three aspects of “efficiency, fairness and sustainability”, while realizing the economic benefits of regional growth , The social interests of regional fairness and the sustainable ecological interests of the region, highlight the following new directions: