试论辉县孟庄二里头文化时期城址的性质

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辉县孟庄二里头文化时期城址位于先商文化辉卫型分布地域之内。其主要遗存陶器的特征同于辉卫型陶器,与先商漳河型、郑州地区的先商陶器具有源流关系,而与以二里头文化为代表的夏文化则判然有别。墓葬反映的丧葬习俗在郑州等地早商文化中得到了继承和发展,城址本身的特征及建造技术也同早商城址一脉相承,孟庄遗址二里头文化时期遗存是先商文化遗留,该时期的城址为先商文化城址。 Huixian County Mengzhuang Erlitou Culture City site located in the first business culture Hui-Wei-type distribution within the region. The characteristics of its main relics of pottery are the same as that of Hui-Wei-style pottery, and the Shanghang pottery of Shanghang-Zhanghe-type and Zhengzhou area has its origin and flow relationship, while it is quite different from Xia culture represented by Erlitou culture. The funeral customs reflected in the tombs have been inherited and developed in the Shangshang culture in Zhengzhou and other places. The characteristics and construction techniques of the urban sites themselves are also the same as the early Shangcheng sites. The remnants of the Erlitou cultural relics of the Mengzhuang site were remnants of the Shang merchants, City site for the first business culture City.
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