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本文阐述了用“比较优势理论”来指导我国企业的对外投资,无论从理论上还是从实践中都是不可行的。只有用“比较差异理论”才更为适合描述我国的对外投资。因为“比较差异理论”并不是对“比较优势”理论的完全否定,而是对“比较优势”理论的一个拓展,更适合我国这样一个发展不平衡的发展中大国的实际情况。我国企业对外投资和国际投资动机是多元化的,并不只是依赖于比较优势,有相当大的比重是为学习、寻求优势。因此只有利用“比较差异理论”作为我国国际直接投资的理论基础才能使我国的对外投资有一个突破性的发展。
This article illustrates that using “Comparative Advantage Theory” to guide the Chinese enterprises’ outward investment is not feasible both in theory and in practice. Only by using “comparative difference theory” is more suitable for describing China’s foreign investment. Because “comparative difference theory ” is not a complete negation of “comparative advantage ” theory, but an expansion of “comparative advantage ” theory, more suitable for the reality of an unbalanced developing country such as ours Happening. The motives of China’s enterprises for overseas investment and international investment are diversified. They do not rely solely on comparative advantages. A considerable proportion of them are for learning and seeking advantages. Therefore, only by using “Comparative Difference Theory ” as the theoretical basis of China ’s international direct investment can our country’s foreign investment have a breakthrough development.