在“一国两制”下的中国 ,将存在祖国大陆和香港、澳门、台湾地区四种各自独立、地位平等而又相冲突的工业产权制度。这些冲突涉及申请人条件、发明新颖性判定、优先权、向外国人转让专利权、区际专利申请和商标注册中的代理要求、涉外申请途径和优先权等方面。由于祖国大陆和香港、澳门、台湾地区均已成为世界贸易组织的成员 ,该组织的“与贸易有关的知识产权协议”(TRIPs协议 )将对中国诸区域工业产权制度的协调产生重要的影响。我国区际工业产权制度的协调应以协调申请制度和统一实体法为最终目标。 Under “one country, two systems”, China will have four independent and equal and conflicting industrial property rights systems in the motherland and in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. These conflicts involve the applicant’s conditions, the determination of the novelty of invention, the priority, the assignment of patents to foreigners, the requirements of agents in regional patent applications and trademark registrations, the foreign application channels and priorities. Since the motherland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have all become members of the World Trade Organization, the WTO TRIPs Agreement will have a significant impact on the coordination of the industrial property rights system in various regions of China. The coordination of the system of regional industrial property rights in our country should be based on the coordinated application system and the unified substantive law as the ultimate goal.