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我国户籍制度的二元化结构曾经在解放初期为社会稳定带来积极作用。改革开放以来,随着我国经济的高速发展,社会的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化,依附于户口之上的许多关系民生的利益也随之发生变化,城市户口由早先的可以享受分配口粮、国家安排工作等逐渐扩大到享受更多更广的社会福利待遇。而始终处于劣势地位的农村户口却被一而再、再而三的排斥在社会福利体系之外,并且桎梏着人们生活的方方面面。
The dual structure of the household registration system in our country once brought a positive effect on social stability in the early days of liberation. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development in our country, tremendous changes have taken place in all aspects of society. Many of the interests of people’s livelihood attached to the hukou have also changed. The urban hukou can enjoy the distribution of rations as it was earlier. Arrangements and other work gradually expanded to enjoy more and more social benefits. However, the rural hukou, which has always been at a disadvantage, has been repeatedly and repeatedly excluded from the social welfare system and has taken in all aspects of people’s lives.