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1935年为论证量子力学的完备性提出的EPR悖论开启了量子信息思想火花。20世纪80年代,由本奈特和多依奇等人研究、倡导和推进引发了量子信息研究的爆发。作为用量子力学机制处理信息问题的一种技术手段,量子信息技术同时也是对量子力学所描述的量子实在的技术性证明。信息技术的广泛使用不仅改变了普通人的生活,同时也对学者们理解我们存在的世界提供了技术方法和深刻的思想思路。从历史上考察这一技术的发展过程,有利于我们对这一新生技术的理解。
The EPR Paradox proposed in 1935 to demonstrate the completeness of quantum mechanics opens the mind for quantum information. In the 1980s, research, advocacy and promotion by Bennett and Dorje and others led to the outbreak of quantum information research. Quantum information technology is also a technical proof of the quantum reality described by quantum mechanics as a technical measure to deal with the problem of information with quantum mechanics. The widespread use of information technology has not only changed the lives of ordinary people, but also provided technical methods and profound thoughts and thoughts for scholars to understand the world in which we exist. Historically examining the development of this technology is in favor of our understanding of this new technology.