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国际收支统计数据是国家宏观经济决策的重要依据之一,其准确性在一定程度上直接关系到国家重大经济政策的出台。根据《国际收支统计申报办法》,银行、企业、个人均有义务进行国际收支统计申报,国家外汇管理局可以就国际收支情况进行抽样调查或者普查。《中国外汇》拟从本期起开设“国际收支统计申报指南”专栏,希望能够对国际收支统计的具体工作有一定指导作用,并帮助数据使用者了解相关数据背后的经济意义。
Balance of payments statistics are one of the important bases for the country’s macroeconomic policy-making. Its accuracy is directly related to the introduction of major national economic policies to a certain extent. According to the “Measures for the Declaration of Balance of Payments Statistics,” banks, enterprises and individuals are obliged to declare the balance of payments statistics. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange can conduct sample surveys or censuses on the balance of payments. “China Foreign Exchange” intends to open this column, “BPM Guide” column, hoping to give specific guidance on the work of BOP statistics and help data users understand the economic implications behind the relevant data.