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目的了解莒县中学生艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和行为干预效果。方法在莒县选择10所中学,运用结构式问卷对1834名初二和高二年级学生进行调查和健康教育行为干预。结果莒县中学生干预前艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为62.10%,城区(64.97%)高于乡镇(57.75%)(P<0.01);高二年级学生(66.56%)高于初二年级学生(57.34%)(P<0.01);男生(64.89%)高于女生(58.66%)(P<0.01)。其中对传播途径、非传播途径和预防知识的知晓率分别为64.45%、55.78%和65.27%。获取知识途径的前3位依次为电视(76.83%)、网络(70.17%)、宣传材料(68.70%)。干预后中学生艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率(76.29%)高于干预前(62.10%)(P<0.01)。结论莒县中学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率偏低。相关部门应进一步加强对中学生艾滋病相关知识的健康教育,以初中生、女生和农村中学生为重点,加大艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育力度,提高中学生对艾滋病相关知识的了解。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment among middle school students in Yixian County and the effect of behavior intervention. Methods Choosing 10 middle schools in Yixian County, and using the structured questionnaire to investigate 1834 students of grade two and sophomore, and intervention in health education. Results The prevalence of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among secondary school students in Pixian County was 62.10%, higher in urban areas (64.97%) than in townships (57.75%) (P <0.01), higher sophomore students (66.56% %) (P <0.01); boys (64.89%) were higher than girls (58.66%) (P <0.01). Among them, the awareness rate of transmission route, non-transmission route and prevention knowledge were 64.45%, 55.78% and 65.27% respectively. The top three channels of access to knowledge were television (76.83%), network (70.17%) and promotional materials (68.70%). The overall awareness of AIDS related knowledge among middle school students after intervention was 76.29% higher than that before intervention (62.10%) (P <0.01). Conclusion There is a low awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among middle school students in Pixian County. Relevant departments should further strengthen the health education on AIDS-related knowledge of middle school students, focusing on junior high school students, girls and middle school students in rural areas, intensify the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and enhance the understanding of AIDS-related knowledge among middle school students.