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北宋神宗元丰三年(1080),知永兴军吕大防(1027-1097)在北宋京兆府(唐代都城长安,今陕西西安)主持绘制完成《长安图碑》和《三宫图碑》。《长安图碑》包括两部分内容:图像和题记。图像为汉和隋唐长安城、北部禁苑和南部山川,题记为吕大防对汉唐长安城的简述和评论。《三宫图碑》是对《长安图碑》上三宫(太极宫、大明宫和兴庆宫)部分的放大。北宋去唐未远,吕大防在唐代韦述《两京新记》和当时尚存的“长安故图”的基础上,实地勘察长安旧地,故《长安图》保存了关于唐代长安的重要资料,历代关注汉唐长安者多引述图碑内容。然两碑皆在战乱中毁佚,直到近代,两碑残片在西安地区出现,学者们由此开始了新一轮对图碑的收集、整理和研究。
Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Shenzong Yuen Fung three years (1080), known Yongxing Army Lu Dafang (1027-1097) in the Northern Song Dynasty Beijing Capital (Chang’an capital, Xi’an, Xi’an) presided over the completion of the “Chang’an monument” and “Sannomiya monument”. “Chang’an monument” includes two parts: images and inscriptions. Images for the Han and Sui and Tang Dynasties Chang’an City, the North forbidden Court and the southern mountains, the title recorded as Luda Dachang Chang’an City, Han and Tang Dynasties briefing and commentary. “San Gong Tomb Monument” is an enlargement of the part of Shang San Yuan (Tai Chi Gong, Daming Gong and Xing Qing Gong) on “Chang An Tou Monument”. The Northern Song dynasty to the Tang not far, Lu Da-wei in the Tang Dynasty Weisu “Two New Notes” and the surviving “Chang’an map ” on the basis of field investigation Chang’an, so “Chang’an map” on the preservation of the Tang Dynasty Chang’an The important information, the history of the Han and Tang dynasties mostly quoted the monument content. However, both the two monuments were destroyed in the war. Until recently, the two tablets of monuments appeared in Xi’an. The scholars started a new round of collection, collation and study of the monument.