乡镇工业的出现是我国工业化过程中的一大特色,它是在农村手工业与城市工业扩散的基础上发展并逐步状大起来、由农民为主体创办的工业。这一特点决定了乡镇工业在其发展过程中同城市工业会产生千丝万缕的联系和矛盾冲突,由此引发了城乡工业协调发展的问题。 The emergence of township and village industries is a major characteristic in the process of industrialization in our country. It is an industry that is developed on the basis of the proliferation of rural handicrafts and urban industries, and is shaped by peasants as the main body. This feature determines the township industry in its development process with the city industry will be inextricably linked and contradictory conflicts, which led to the coordinated development of urban and rural industrial issues.