随着全球科技革命的蓬勃发展和国际竞争的日趋激烈,技术进步越来越成为产业发展和经济增长的决定性力量。我国“十二五”规划纲要明确提出,要坚持把科技进步和创新作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要支撑。现在,我国虽然已经成为科技大国,但还不是科技强国,与发达国家相比还有较大差距,科技发展还不能很好满足经济社会发展需要。总体上看,我国自主创新能力不强,产业技术水平偏低,基础和前沿研究比较薄弱,科技体制同经济和科技发展不相适应,科 With the vigorous development of the global scientific and technological revolution and the increasingly fierce international competition, technological progress has increasingly become the decisive force in industrial development and economic growth. China’s “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” clearly states that we must uphold scientific and technological progress and innovation as an important support for accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development. At present, although our country has become a large scientific and technological power, it is still not a scientific and technological power. It still lags far behind the developed countries and the development of science and technology can not meet the needs of economic and social development well. Overall, our independent innovation capability is not strong, the industrial technology level is low, the basic and frontier research is relatively weak, the scientific and technological system does not meet the economic and technological development, and Section