在西方工业革命相继爆发、海上商业文明进一步扩张的18-20世纪,体现中国传统陆路贸易模式的中俄茶路走向衰落似乎已经是必然的结局。然而,拥有工业和科技优势的英国最终通过战争、鸦片、盗取茶种和技术等手段从积贫积弱的中国夺取了茶叶贸易的主导权。历史充分说明,公平的竞争环境只能靠国家的实力来维护。重构中国茶与茶路的历史文化价值,复兴中国茶文化的话语权是我们当今必须肩负起的历史责任。 In the 18th and 20th centuries when the western industrial revolution broke out and the maritime commercial civilization further expanded, the decline of the Sino-Russian tea road embodying the traditional Chinese land trade pattern seems to be an inevitable result. However, Britain, possessing industrial and technological advantages, eventually took the leading position in the tea trade from impoverished China through such means as war, opium, theft of tea seeds and technology. History has fully demonstrated that a fair competitive environment can only be maintained by the strength of the country. The reconstruction of the historical and cultural values ​​of China’s tea and tea roads and the revitalization of the power of Chinese tea culture are the historic responsibilities that we must shoulder today.