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20世纪俄罗斯域外文学中,曾出现过一系列自传性作品,其中“第一浪潮”中的自传性作品成就最为突出,主要有作家布宁、什梅廖夫的自传体小说,诗人茨维塔耶娃的自传性散文和哲学家别尔嘉耶夫的“思想自传”等。这些自传性作品以其内容的真实、叙述风格的真切和作者心灵的真诚见长,无可非议地成为俄罗斯域外文学中最有价值和特色的作品类型之一。
A series of autobiographical works have appeared in the Russian extra-territorial literature of the 20th century. Among them, autobiographical works in “The First Wave” have the most outstanding achievements. They are mainly autobiographical novels by writers Bunin and Smelev, Vitaeva’s autobiographical essay and the philosopher Berdyaev’s “Autobiographical” and so on. These autobiographical works are undoubtedly one of the most valuable and characteristic works of Russian extraterrestrial literature, for their content, authenticity, true style of narration and genuine heart of the author.